What is the somatic cell count in cows?
The cell count is a standard for the number of white blood cells and epithelial cells in a cow's milk. It is expressed as the number of cells per milliliter of milk. A low cell count indicates a healthy udder, while a high cell count may indicate udder health problems.
Why is it important to lower the somatic cell count?
An excessive somatic cell count can lead to several problems, including:
- Milk Quality
Milk with a high somatic cell count often has reduced quality. It can lead to increased fat content and reduced taste and shelf life of the milk.
- Milk yield
Cows with high somatic cell counts tend to produce less milk than cows with low somatic cell counts. This can lead to economic losses for dairy farmers.
- Udder Health
A high somatic cell count can indicate udder health problems, such as mastitis, an inflammation of the udder.
- Milk costs
Treating cows with a high somatic cell count can lead to higher veterinary costs and additional labor time, which can affect the profitability of a dairy farm.
Methods to lower somatic cell count in cows
Fortunately, there are several methods to lower the somatic cell count and improve cow animal health.
- Hygienic milk extraction
One of the most important factors affecting somatic cell count is hygiene during milking. Make sure cows' udders are clean before you start milking. Use good milking techniques and disinfect teats before and after milking.
- Udder Health Management
Use a well-established udder health management program. This includes regularly checking cows for signs of mastitis, such as swelling, pain and warmth in the udder. Infected cows should be quickly identified and treated.
- Nutrition
Provide a balanced diet for cows. A nutritional deficiency can reduce cows' resistance to udder health problems. Make sure cows are getting enough nutrients, including vitamins and minerals.
- Cow Comfort
Provide good sleeping space and convenience for cows. Stall hygiene and good ventilation are important to reduce stress and improve udder health.
- Udder care
Regular udder care, such as trimming claws and keeping lying areas clean, can help reduce udder health problems.
- Selective Drying
Implement a selective dry-off policy where cows with high somatic cell counts are treated separately and antibiotics are administered to treat infections. This can help reduce the spread of udder health problems.
- Genetics
Selection for udder health and genetics can also play a role in reducing somatic cell count. Breeding programs can be modified to breed cows that have genetically healthier udders.
What do we offer?
We offer BioAktiv Salis-R. This can be administered via feed or drinking water. Among other things, this product optimizes digestion, strengthens the legs of young cattle, calms animals, and ultimately ensures optimal absorption and digestion in young cattle.